如何在macOS下配置vscode为一个方便的C/C++开发环境

1、安装Code LLDB扩展

2、配置launch.json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(lldb) 启动",
            "type": "lldb",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environments": [],
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "MIMode": "lldb",
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: clang++ 生成活动文件"
        }
    ]
}

3、配置tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: clang++ 生成活动文件",
            "command": "/usr/bin/clang++",
            "args": [
                "-fcolor-diagnostics",
                "-fansi-escape-codes",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

4、测试程序

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    cout << "Hello World!" << name << endl;
    return 0;
}